![]() The study of sediments associated with the initial, seasonal settlement showed that in the area of the CRM trench, this phase was characterised by around seven short-term activity events. Immature, gleyed soils were identified below the archaeological sediments on the site, indicating the presence of a young, but stable land-surface prior to the establishment of the urban settlement. ![]() They were analysed using a broad suite of geochemical techniques as well as the micromorphological analysis of thin sections, but this paper focuses primarily on the results of micromorphological analysis, which provided the most useful information about the original composition and mode of formation of the sediments prior to their alteration by post-depositional processes. The samples were taken from the main research excavation of 2000–2002, the cultural resource management (CRM) trench of 2000(close to the main research excavation) and the harbour excavation of 2003. Soils and sediments from the settlement and harbour areas at Kaupang were sampled and analysed in order to enhance the understanding of site stratigraphy, and to help solve a range of interpretive problems encountered during the excavation.
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